President’s Executive Order

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/sean-spicer-muslim-ban_us_5890ed19e4b0522c7d3da0bd

Last Friday, the President signed an Executive Order temporarily restricting travel from seven Muslim-majority countries and indefinitely prohibiting refugees from entering the United States. Huffington Post’s article on the Executive Order discussed the battle around terminology taking place in the White House Press Room. On Tuesday, Press Secretary Sean Spicer criticized a reporter for calling the Order a “ban” in his question. However, the reporter pointed out that Trump repeatedly called for a “Muslim ban” throughout his campaign and characterized his Order as a “ban” both on Twitter and in a press conference. Indeed, one day before Tuesday’s briefing, Spicer himself had told George Washington students that “the ban deals with seven countries.” After reporters pointed out these inconsistencies to Spicer, he blamed the media for using the term to make the President’s actions look more extreme. He did not address his or the President’s previous use of the term.
These contradictory statements reveal the complicated aftermath of the Executive Order. On the one hand, Trump wants to take credit for delivering on a major campaign promise and enjoy the soaring popularity ratings from his base of supporters. On the other hand, his Order triggered massive protests and worldwide condemnation, especially after the first ones affected by the ban were two Christian interpreters for the U.S. military in Iraq. Given the rampant inconsistencies noted by the press in yesterday’s conference, the Trump Administration’s attempts to celebrate with supporters and soften the Order’s tone are not working.

Obama Says He ‘Fundamentally Disagrees’ With Discrimination Based on Religion

This ABC post reflected on Obama’s stance on foreign affairs and how he “fundamentally disagrees” with discrimination based on faith or religion. President Trump’s executive order on Friday calling for a suspension on immigration from seven Muslim-majority countries  had people protesting in airports and on streets nationwide. In Obama’s last speech as President, he spoke about the important role of citizens and how all “Americans have a responsibility to be the guardians of our democracy — not just during election but every day”

I think this ties into what we are learning altogether because there is a lot of social change and it is all happening so quickly. I think we were at a point where many of us (the people of America) could overcome judgement when it came to others religious affiliations and race. We came a long way since a few decades ago; however, now we are shown that even the President of our country discriminates against people based on race and religion. This will be a great sociological change and it would be interesting to see years from know whether this presidency has made history repeat itself and made our country take 3 steps backwards.

I also wonder what will happen to the Muslims that are in America as of right now. How will their religion be affected by this transition if it is held in place? Will they create religious movements? If so, will they be forced with terror or will they be peaceful? What are we expecting as a nation in return by calling to this action?

Church and Tech

The boom of technology has changed the majority of the people’s way of life. As many benefits as technology has given to our society, it is interesting to view its role in different aspects of life. Perhaps one of the most interesting adaptations to the technology movement is the recent use of certain technological advancements in faith worship discussed in Chaves book and the article “Metro Churches use new tech to reach beyond their pews”(Nicquel Terry). According to Chaves email use in churches has increased by 38% overhead projections by 15% and website use by 27% (60). For many of the younger generations these increase reveal a newer and more relatable way to connect to their faith. The article discusses how not all religions and churches are fully invested in the technological world. Some of the more traditionalistic churches like that of the Catholic faith are more reluctant to the change even though there is a push in the positons of power to use technology (Terry). Immersing the era of technology requires a balance of traditions and technology in order to strengthen and not loose the sense of community that comes about attending and belonging to a church.

Article: http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2016/10/21/metro-churches-new-technoly-followers/92551590/

Shutting out different religion

 

138 years ago, the controversy over travel bans and religion was about Mormons from Europe

http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/30/politics/1879-mormon-travel-ban/

 

Everyone worries about Trump’s executive order temporarily banning immigrants from seven Muslim countries. However, it wasn’t first time in history that US prevented traveling to US based on religion. I was little bit surprised that this wasn’t first time.

I think the story of Mormons is not perfectly same but still somewhat similar to that of Muslim today. Mormons was treated as un-American, and some of them have attacked/had war against neighbors who were not Mormons. As a result of rising tension, secretary of state in that time requested foreign governments not to allow Mormons to emigrate to US to prevent increasing immigrant joining Mormons at Salt Lake.

The story reminds me of the book, God needs no passport (my group’s case study book) by Peggy Levitt. In prologue of her book, author mentions about this person, Florence, who doesn’t feel comfortable her city to get more people who doesn’t believe in Christianity. Although for Florence it’s not she was attacked or afraid of violence from particular religious group, I think that anxiety/fear is similar. People fear other people because they belong in different groups.

The author talks about difference between tolerance and pluralism, and I think according to that definition Florence is tolerant person. “Tolerant people acknowledge difference. They are willing to lice side by side with people whoa re not like them, but are unwilling to be changed by them. Pluralists believe that no single religion has absolute authority over a single religious truth. They are wiling to engage with and be changed by others, creating something new along the way”(12).

Whether person likes it or not, other religion can change the person, or already changed/affected one’s religion in past.In the book, she mentions about when US was founded, and how Christianity, which she said “American” religious identity, was brought and developed through other countries(18).What person calls different group can be something that made up the group that the person oneself belongs.

The Tragic Ban of Muslims

The article that I read, Donald Trump’s Muslim Ban Is Cowardly and Dangerous, comes from the Opinion Piece section of the New York Times. I felt a connection and appreciation towards this article because it is so raw. We are in the midst of a time in America where we are witnessing the tragic reality that not everyone seems to be accepting the values that our country has always had. America has always been a country that is about freedom, whether that means you have the freedom to say what you want or practice the religion you want. Now that Trump is working hard to remove Muslims from America, we are yearning for the days when our freedom was something we could cherish. Something that I grew up loving about my country was religious freedom because I know how vital my relationship with God is to my life and I want everyone to have the freedom to have that opportunity. Now that this ban has occurred, it makes me reflect back on all of our times spent trying to define religion. It’s hard to accept that Muslims are being targeted because as a religious person, I sympathize for them. I know that outsiders must look in, judge them and make assumptions on their religion based on stereotypes. I praise these people though, for being strong in their beliefs and culture. It’s better to have pride than to be a coward.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/opinion/donald-trumps-muslim-ban-is-cowardly-and-dangerous.html?_r=0

No Change in Doctrine

Chapter 5 in “Religion: The Social Context” discusses in-depth the different types of collective religious stances and individual religious orientations.  Within this typology is that of the denominational stance which describes groups that “exist in a positive relationship with society and accept the legitimacy class of other religious collectivities with a denominational stance” (Pg. 157).  In the article, C of E Bishops Refuse to Change Stance on Gay Marriage, the writer talks about the Church of England’s long withstanding orthodox doctrine on marriage.  According to their doctrine, marriage can only be between  a man and a woman.  A ruling like this seems to put the Church of England in a position of tension with the greater society today for refusing to adopt doctrine to fit in with the 21st century.

Members of the Church of England were divided, some stating that the church accepts divorce now and other biblical orthodoxies are no longer taken literally, while the other side says that biblical principles need to be upheld and doctrine should not “bow” to contemporary culture. Despite their ruling, the C of E wants to advocate freedom for gay people and stand against homophobia.  I think these are the kind of rulings that influence the religious orientation of some people.  The changes or lack of in doctrine disagree with an individual’s beliefs or clash with society in ways that cause their religious orientation to shift.  This could lead them to move away from their religious faith to something that matches their beliefs better such as spiritual or cult collectives.

Article Link

Homeland Security Say Immigration Ban not Discriminatory Towards Muslims

Earlier this week, President Trump made an executive order blocking admissions of new refugees and banning the entrance of travelers from seven, Muslim majority countries. Despite world wide protests and countless law suits, Trump and his administration insist that this will help protect the U.S from foreign terrorism. The executive order states that the “United States must ensure that those admitted to this country do not bear hostile attitudes toward it and its founding principles,” insinuating that anyone from a banned nation holds clashing values to that of our Founding Fathers. At a press conference this afternoon, Department of Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly insists that the executive order will be used to assess the effectiveness of our system. The Department of Homeland Security defends the order, saying that it is “not a ban on Muslims” and thus shouldn’t be seen as discriminatory. However, at the conference, Kelly admits that “I would be less than honest if I told you that some of those countries that are currently on the list may not be taken off the list anytime soon.”

In class, we have discussed contemporary trends in religiosity in the United States. A consistent development is that as a body of people, we have grown more tolerant, and even appreciative, of other people’s religions. Different religions have began to see other types of faith as acceptable paths towards salvation, and many religious people have incorporated a variety of religions into their faith. Although many religious leaders have opposed Trump’s executive order, many Trump supporters, who are also Christian, support it. This could suggest a shift in this contemporary trend, in that more American people are less tolerant of different religions than we may have thought.

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/31/512678699/trumps-immigration-order-is-not-a-ban-on-muslims-homeland-security-chief-says

Muslim Travel Ban in the US

On Friday, President Donald Trump ordered a travel ban on seven Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries and refugees. The seven countries banned are Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Libya, and Sudan. This ban halts immigration for at least ninety days, but the ban can continue on further, and it is expected to do so. The seven countries were put on the “countries of interest” list by the Obama Administration, and President Trump’s orders are lashing right out at former President Obama. The White House claims these procedures as “extreme vetting”, not as a Muslim ban or a travel ban. When presented in social media, however, this order is written as a Muslim travel ban, and many people are fighting back.

Unfortunately, many Americans are afraid of Islam and Middle Eastern countries due to the lack of knowledge and misconceptions about the religion.  Because of this, President Donald Trump decided to take drastic measures within his first week in office. There are protests happening all around the country against this ban. Additionally, many other countries are inviting the refugees to their own country. On social media, videos and footage have been coming out from airport protests from all around the country. Social media has been the main medium for people to express their concern and post information.

Pope Power

One of AP’s top stories this week is headlined “Pope takes over Knights of Malta after condom dispute” and is written by Nicole Winfield (https://apnews.com/acd056cee7144b58a66c1f90db0931d5/pope-takes-over-knights-of-malta-after-condom-dispute). The Knights of Malta is a Catholic group who are based in Rome, despite their name. The help to run hospitals and clinics worldwide.  Several years ago the Knights found out that one of the charity organizations they worked with wee distributing thousands of condoms. The program was quickly shut down with the pressure of the Vatican becoming involved. The individual who played a key role in the operation was the health minister, Albrecht von Boeselager. This act led to his election as grand chancellor of the Knights of Malta. However, the Knight’s leader, Matthew Festing, requested that Boeselager resign; he refused. This led to more trouble for the Knights.  Pope Francis got wind of this all and held and investigation for Boeselager. The Pope then met with Festing and following this meeting, Festing resigned. This has become problematic because the Vatican is not meant to get involved with governmental issues, but it has. Because the Pope “accepted” the resignation of Festing, the issue became a legal issue. On January 28, the Knights of Malta had to officially accept the resignation for it to be legal, which they did; however, they were not required to. The previous events have cause other issues to come to light such as: Pope Francis’ ” increasing clashes with more conservative elements in the church, especially those for whom sexual ethics and doctrinal orthodoxy are paramount” (Winfield, apnews.com).

This article is applicable to both the discussions brought up in class on Tuesday. The first being the polity of the Roman Catholic Church. Because there is an Episcopal polity, the bishops are the head of the church. The Pope is the head bishop, therefore he has the most influence. This is seen in his power to interfere in a government institution. This article also sheds light on McGuire’s typology. The Catholic church has shifted in recent years and in Pope Francis’ time to become more responsible for society as well as believing there is more than one way. There is still tension within the church, but Pope Francis is making changes and has the most influence within the Catholic Church.

Discrimination Disagreement Based on Religion

Ever since Donald Trump has become president, the country has been in an uproar fearful that he will get rid of many minority groups that are present in the United States. Trump signed an executive order on Friday that suspended immigration from seven Muslim-majority countries that have ties to past terrorist attacks, including the suspension of the United States’ acceptance of Syrian refugees. Because of this, many people all over the country protested outside of airports and city streets. Former President, Barack Obama’s spokesman, Kevin Lewis, spoke to ABC News and stated that Obama “is heartened by the level of engagement taking place in communities around the country,” but that he “fundamentally disagrees” with discrimination based on someone’s faith or religion. Obama and the nation both are afraid that because of Trump’s reign, the nation will have a sectarian orientation. Last class, we discussed the different types of typologies of religious groups and how they treat others. The sectarian group is an organization of people who discriminate against other religions, class, or sometimes political movements. The people of the United States are afraid that this mindset will be okay and certain people’s lives will be negatively effected.